The Impact of Consumer Reviews on Consumer Purchasing Decisions
Keywords:
Consumer Reviews, Consumer Behaviour, Consumer Purchase Decisions, Fake ReviewsAbstract
This research examined the historical influence of user evaluations on Chinese consumers' purchase choices, looking at both physical things and intangible services. It used a mixed-methods research methodology, combining quantitative data from a participant survey with qualitative insights from focus groups. The participants, Chinese customers who had done online buying in the previous year, offered a large sample size for studying the impact of reviews. Positive ratings dramatically increased purchase probability, whereas bad reviews decreased it. Notably, the survey discovered a predominance of bogus reviews, classified as ' scams' rather than ' scans' - misleading tactics by businesses and customers that skewed buying choices. These phony evaluations came in various forms, including sponsored endorsements and false user feedback, and were methodically classified and studied. The study indicated that genuine customer evaluations are essential in affecting buyer behavior and suggested ways for recognizing and minimizing the impact of phony reviews.
References
Al-Abbadi, L. H., Bader, D. M. K., Mohammad, A., Al-Quran, A. Z., Aldaihani, F. M. F., Al-Hawary, S. I. S., & Alathamneh, F. f. (2022). The effect of online consumer reviews on purchasing intention through product mental image. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(4), 1519-1530. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.5.001
Belton, P. (2015). Navigating the potentially murky world of online reviews. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/business-33205905
Burke, R. R. (2002). Technology and the customer interface: what do consumers want in the physical and virtual store? Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 30(4), 411-432.
Cardoso, E. F., Silva, R. M., & Almeida, T. A. (2018). Towards automatic filtering of fake reviews. Neurocomputing, 309, 106-116.
Coppola, D. (2022). Online reviews in e-commerce - statistics & facts. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/topics/9736/online-reviews-in-e-commerce/#dossierKeyfigures
Dwidienawati, D., Tjahjana, D., Abdinagoro, S. B., & Gandasari, D. (2020). Consumer review or influencer endorsement: Which one influences purchase intention more? Heliyon, 6(11), 1-11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05543
Effendi, I., Murad, M., Rafiki, A., & Lubis, M. M. (2020). The application of the theory of reasoned action on services of Islamic rural banks in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(5), 951-976. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2020-0051
Elwalda, A., & Lu, K. (2016). The impact of online consumer reviews (OCRs) on consumers' purchase decisions: An exploration of the main dimensions of OCRs. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 15(2), 123-152.
Elwalda, A., Lu, K., & Ali, M. (2016). Perceived derived attributes of online consumer reviews. Computers in Human Behavior, 56, 306-319.
Etikan, I., & Bala, K. (2017). Sampling and sampling methods. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal, 5(6), 1-4.
Filieri, R. (2016). What makes an online consumer review trustworthy? Annals of Tourism Research, 58, 46-64.
Flora, L. (2016). Survey: Over 60% of China’s Online Shoppers Research Products Online before Purchase. Retrieved from https://jingdaily.com/chinese-online-shoppers-research-online-before-purchase/
Greeven, M. J., Xin, K., & Yip, G. S. (2021). How Chinese Retailers are reinventing the consumer Journey. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2021/09/how-chinese-retailers-are-reinventing-the-consumer-journey
Gu, S., ?lusarczyk, B., Hajizada, S., Kovalyova, I., & Sakhbieva, A. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on online consumer purchasing behavior. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(6), 2263-2281.
Hlee, S., Lee, H., Koo, C., & Chung, N. (2021). Fake Reviews or Not: Exploring the relationship between time trends and online restaurant reviews. Telematics and Informatics, 59, 101560. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2020.101560
Liu, W., & Ji, R. (2018). Examining the role of online reviews in Chinese online group buying context: The moderating effect of promotional marketing. Social Sciences, 7(8), 141-158. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7080141
Luo, Y., & Ye, Q. (2019). The Effects of Online Reviews, Perceived Value, and Gender on Continuance Intention to Use International Online Outshopping Website: An Elaboration Likelihood Model Perspective. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 31(3), 250-269 https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2018.1503987
Maslowska, E., Malthouse, E. C., & Viswanathan, V. (2017). Do consumer reviews drive purchase decisions? The moderating roles of review exposure and price. Decision Support Systems, 98, 1-9. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2017.03.010
Mazhar, S. A., Anjum, R., Anwar, A. I., & Khan, A. A. (2021). Methods of data collection: A fundamental tool of research. Journal of Integrated Community Health, 10(1), 6-10.
Mo, Z., Li, Y.-F., & Fan, P. (2015). Effect of online reviews on consumer purchase behavior. Journal of Service Science and Management, 8(03), 419-423. https://doi.org/10.4236/jssm.2015.83043
Mutepfa, M. M., & Tapera, R. (2019). Traditional survey and questionnaire platforms. Handbook of Research Methods in Health Social Sciences, 541-558.
Ong, M. H. A., & Puteh, F. (2017). Quantitative data analysis: Choosing between SPSS, PLS, and AMOS in social science research. International Interdisciplinary Journal of Scientific Research, 3(1), 14-25.
Rita, P., Oliveira, T., & Farisa, A. (2019). The impact of e-service quality and consumer satisfaction on consumer behavior in online shopping. Heliyon, 5(10), 1-14.
Weisstein, F. L., Song, L., Andersen, P., & Zhu, Y. (2017). Examining impacts of negative reviews and purchase goals on consumer purchase decision. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 39, 201-207. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.08.015
Xu, A., Li, W., chen, Z., Zeng, S., Carlos, L.-A., & Zhu, Y. (2021). A Study of Young Chinese Intentions to Purchase “Online Paid Knowledge”: An Extended Technological Acceptance Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1-13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpsyg.2021.695600
Zaki, H. O., & Ab Hamid, S. N. (2021). The Influence of Time Availability, Happiness, and Weariness on Consumers' Impulse Buying Tendency Amidst Covid-19 Partial Lockdown in Malaysia. Jurnal Pengurusan, 62, 1-13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2021-62-07